For an off-the-beaten-track town of only a little over 200,000 people, Bergen, Norway has an excellent collection of sights to keep any tourist happy for the duration of their visit. The little coastal city is full of adorable architecture, including a UNESCO World Heritage site – the Bryggen district, a handful of great museums, Viking history and unique naval charm. Additionally, Bergen is the local jumping off point for most wishing to explore the stunning Norwegian fjordlands that stretch north of the town for miles. If you find yourself in Bergen for a city break or holidays, I’ve put together a Bergen sightseeing guide to get you to the city’s main tourist spots.

Bryggen

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bryggen is a district of historic wood houses located on the north side of Bergen. A former medieval dockland, the area suffered from a fire that ruined most of Bergen in 1702, at which time these houses were rebuilt to their former medieval glory. Make sure to take time to explore the alleyways in between and around the houses, which give a great idea as to what life was like in 17th and 18th century Bergen. While you’re here, you might also want to check out the Bryggen’s Museum, which offers a historic overview of the area’s history since its settlement.

Fantoft Stave Church

While it may look like something out of a fairy world, this wooden stave church is a perfect reconstruction of a church that existed here since the 12th century but burned in the 1990s. An interesting view into early Christian church culture of Northern Europe, the Fantoft Stave Church is constructed of logs and wood and, unlike the ornate churches of Southern Europe, this Norsk counterpart displays no paintings, stained glass windows or other elaborate decor, favouring a minimalist interior style with no alter pieces. Fantoft Stave Church is located about 4.5 miles north of Bergen city centre and is accessible by bus no. 2.

Bergenhus Fortress

One of Norway’s oldest and most well-preserved forts, Bergenhus Fortress is a 13th century royal castle that was once home to the king. Parts of the huge stone edifice date from different periods, and the complex incorporates a number of different rooms and halls that served various purposes. In addition to Haakon’s Hall, named for a former king, on site you’ll find a medieval cathedral, grand banquet rooms and circular watchtowers typical of castles built during this era. The best way to experience Bergenhus Fortress is by walking the Fortress Trail, which leads visitors on a guided stroll around the entire complex. The castle is not hard to find – it is just a short walk from the Bryggen historic district.

Bergen Fish Market

It is not hard to imagine why a beautiful coastal city like Bergen would have a great fish market, and it does. Though not as authentic as it once was, Bergen Fisketorget is a wonderful place to wander around, buy fresh fish or simply get a look at the staple local foods. In addition to rare (and not so rare) species of fish, crab, lobster and shellfish, the Bergen Fish Market also hosts a number of other vendors that sell handcrafted goods, sweets and souvenirs. The market is open year-round from 7 am to evening (closed on Sundays during the winter).

Fløibanen

This funicular tram carries visitors up the steep slopes of Fløyen, a mountain overlooking Bergen from the northeast. The ride up the Fløibanen takes around 5-6 minutes and ascends to 350 metres above sea level for immense view of Bergen and the bay beyond. The tram departs from a station just a few minutes’ walk from the Fish Market and, once at the top, you can take your choice of local hikes in the surrounding mountains, or simply enjoy a meal overlooking Bergen at the cafe located at the tram’s apex. The Fløibanen runs year-round with various departure times seasonally.

Statsraad Lehmkuhl

Those seeking a truly decadent sightseeing opportunity can climb aboard this three-masted early 20th century vessel for a cruise. Mini cruises are offered regularly on the Statsradd Lehmkuhl, a barque ship, bringing passengers on a 5-hour tour of the skerries nearby Bergen. Cruises, which are surprisingly affordable at around £44 per person, include live music, entertainments and a gourmet banquet meal. Reservations must be made in person at the ship’s offices in Bergen (Skur 7 on Bradbenken) or by phone (+47 55 30 17 00).